The objects in this area are all very faint, and there are actually no other images of it out there. Thanks to several clear nights in the fall, I was able to collect nearly 39.5 hours of narrowband data with the RASA at f/2, along with an additional hour of RGB for the stars. The processing was certainly challenging, but I managed to bring out many details in the OIII structures and the surrounding H-alpha clouds.
Although the gas clouds in the final image appear to almost glow, they remain incredibly faint objects, which made processing a real challenge.
The bluish filaments in the center are listed in Simbad as “interstellar shells” with the designation GSH 122+02-77. These are not direct supernova remnants but rather part of the interstellar medium (ISM)—low-density material (mostly gas) that exists between stars. Stellar winds and nearby supernovae can interact with this material, forming irregular shells. The neighboring Wolf-Rayet star HD 4004 (WR1) could possibly be responsible, although there are no definitive research results on this yet.
In the upper left, you can see Sh2-181 with a pronounced OIII shell, while Sh2-175, a small emission nebula, is located on the right.
Image Details
Date |
September 22, October 24-26, November 3-4 & November 30, 2024 |
LOCATion |
Hannover (Germany) |
Sky Quality |
Bortle 5 |
Telescope |
Celestron RASA 8 (203/400 f/2) |
Mount |
Skywatcher EQ6-R Pro |
Main Cameras |
TS 2600 MP
Gain 100, Offset 50, -10° ZWO ASI 2600 MC Pro
Gain 100, Offset 18, -10° |
Focuser |
Celestron Motorfocus |
Processing |
Astropixelprocessor, Photoshop, Pixinsight |
Filter |
Baader H-Alpha Highspeed 3.5nm Baader O-III Highspeed 4nm Baader UV/IR Cut
|
Exposure |
Ha: 700 × 120″ (23h 20‘) OIII: 483 × 120″ (16h 6′) RGB (stars): 65 x 60'' (1h 5')
Total: 40h 31′ |
Guiding |
ZWO ASI 120MM, PHD2 |
Calibration |
Flats, Darks, Darkflats |
Software |
N.I.N.A., EQMod |
Other |
Artesky Filter Holder |