Interstellar shells in Cassiopeia
Sh2-181, GSH 122+02-77, Sh2-175
The objects in this area are all very faint, and there are actually no other images of it out there. Thanks to several clear nights in the fall, I was able to collect nearly 39.5 hours of narrowband data with the RASA at f/2, along with an additional hour of RGB for the stars. The processing was certainly challenging, but I managed to bring out many details in the OIII structures and the surrounding H-alpha clouds. Although the gas clouds in the final image appear to almost glow, they remain incredibly faint objects, which made processing a real challenge.

The bluish filaments in the center are listed in Simbad as “interstellar shells” with the designation GSH 122+02-77. These are not direct supernova remnants but rather part of the interstellar medium (ISM)—low-density material (mostly gas) that exists between stars. Stellar winds and nearby supernovae can interact with this material, forming irregular shells. The neighboring Wolf-Rayet star HD 4004 (WR1) could possibly be responsible, although there are no definitive research results on this yet. In the upper left, you can see Sh2-181 with a pronounced OIII shell, while Sh2-175, a small emission nebula, is located on the right.


Image Details
Date
September 22, October 24-26, November 3-4 & November 30, 2024
LOCATion
Hannover (Germany)
Sky Quality
Bortle 5
Telescope
Celestron RASA 8 (203/400 f/2)
Mount
Skywatcher EQ6-R Pro
Main Cameras
TS 2600 MP
Gain 100, Offset 50, -10°
ZWO ASI 2600 MC Pro
Gain 100, Offset 18, -10°
Focuser
Celestron Motorfocus
Processing
Astropixelprocessor, Photoshop, Pixinsight
Filter
Baader H-Alpha Highspeed 3.5nm
Baader O-III Highspeed 4nm
Baader UV/IR Cut
Exposure
Ha: 700 × 120″ (23h 20‘)
OIII: 483 × 120″ (16h 6′)
RGB (stars): 65 x 60'' (1h 5')

Total: 40h 31′
Guiding
ZWO ASI 120MM, PHD2
Calibration
Flats, Darks, Darkflats
Software
N.I.N.A., EQMod
Other
Artesky Filter Holder
  
  
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